Renewing general work visas challenging in South Africa

Holders of general work visas, the most commonly sought visa for foreign professionals working and living in South Africa are finding it practically impossible to renew their visas.

Applications are regularly rejected for reasons not given or because the Department of Labour has found that issuing the visa could discriminate against South Africans, even in cases where the applicants’ jobs depend on them being fluent in a language not spoken in South Africa.

The Department has added layers of bureaucracy and inconsistency in carrying out directives and applying the law, compounding delays in a process already fraught with hurdles.

Stefanie de Saude, of De Saude Attorneys, hears reports almost daily of professionals who have lived and worked legally in South Africa for years, now denied renewed work visas and facing the prospect of losing their homes and jobs and disrupting their families.

The law requires the Department of Labour to assess each application it receives to determine whether it complies with the regulations 18(3) (a) to (e). These regulations require, amongst other things, that a diligent search is carried out for a job candidate in South Africa before a foreign applicant is appointed, and that the skills or experience of a suitable South African is not available in the labour market. Thereafter the Department of Labour will issue a certificate of recommendation to the Department of Home Affairs.

In theory, this should be a relatively simple process taking no more than around 30 days. In practice, however, the assessment runs to site visits, SARS checks and more, and can take in the order of seven months to complete. In many cases, the Department of Labour rejects the application at which point, Home Affairs rejects it too, citing a ‘negative recommendation from the Department of Labour’ without providing adequate reasons for the rejection.

Limited scope to appeal

There is limited scope to appeal when the reason for the application being denied has not been disclosed.

“Indeed, in our work on numerous such applications, we have only twice been told why the certificates were not issued – and in both cases, the Department of Labour had found that the foreign language requirements discriminated against South Africans. Unfortunately, for the employers and applicants concerned, those foreign language skills were vital in order to carry out the work,” explains de Saude.

The gap between theory and practice is confusing for all concerned. In a recent High Court judgment, the applicant in the case applied for a waiver of the need for a Department of Labour certificate. He was rejected, for reasons that we have seen before – in essence, the decision maker reiterated the basis of the requirement of the Department of Labour certificate, without considering whether a waiver from the usual rules was deserved in this case. On review, the judge found that that the decision maker had misapplied his/her mind, and had been needlessly rigid.

 

Despite this judgement, we still receive waiver refusals for exactly the same reason and the outcome of work visa applications has begun to look like a foregone conclusion – bad news for applicants.

Critical skills also affected

These challenges are also affecting critical skills visas to some degree. Where once, applicants in possession of scarce and critical skills might have been issued with five-year visas, without the need for an employment contract at the time of application, they are now being issued with 12-month visas, bound to particular employers, so undermining the country’s efforts to bring important skills resources into South Africa and support much-needed skills transfer. The list itself lacks clarity and fails to support the intentions of the law. For example, the Department of Home Affairs incorrectly interprets the BPO category as covering only call centres and no other BPO services, therefore any critical skills applicants in this category would have to work in a call centre in order for the visa application to be approved. The emphasis is therefore not on the skill at all but rather the sector.

By Stefanie de Saude

As published by http://www.bizcommunity.com

 

SOUTH AFRICAN EMIGRATION TO BE MONITORED BY THE GOVERNMENT

This will enable the Government to keep track of the South Africans abroad and attempt the curb of the high emigration rate in South Africa.

This comes as data published in the white paper indicate that 520,000 South Africans became expats between 1989 and 2003. Of these, 120,000 had professional qualifications, making up over 7% of all of the country’s professionals.

The white paper also noted that these emigration figures have increased by 9% each subsequent year and that a greater number of skilled black South Africans were also choosing to emigrate.

Read more here

As published by businesstech.co.za

Permanent Residency Applications Submitted prior to June 2014 – to be re-submitted electronically BEFORE END JUNE 2017

A solution pertaining to the above has been provided by the Department, whereby any individual who applied for Permanent Residence prior to 02 June 2014 and whose particulars appear on the list published in the National Government Gazette, may re-submit their Permanent Residency applications at their earliest convenience.

For the list published on 17 March 2017 by the National Government Gazette No. 40691, please click here (from page 35 to 95).

FAILURE TO RE-SUBMIT YOUR APPLICATION, THE DEPARTMENT WILL CONSIDER YOUR APPLICATION CLOSED.

To view the full notice published by the Department of Home Affairs click here.

Should you wish to acquire any assistance pertaining to the above, please do not hesitate to contact us at contact@workpermitsouthafrica.co.za.

What to Expect from Minister Malusi Gigaba | Lessons from Immigration and Work Permit Professionals

Streamlined Work Visas

Minister Malusi Gigaba was appointed as Minister of Home Affairs in May 2014. We have no specialist knowledge on his relationship with his former employees, however, dealing with the Department of Home Affairs on work visas daily, we have seen the positive transformation with him at the helm. The Department now have better processes, legislative direction and drastically improved administration (except perhaps in the case of an application for a “general” work visa which requires the Department of Labour’s blessing). Our sense is that the Minister has created a space for competent home affairs officials to get things done.

Some recent initiatives include the formal introduction of permanent residency for graduates, the introduction of VFS to outsource administration and a White Paper to completely revamp work visas and migration etc. There is, of course, unfinished business such as with regard to the law that obliges South African passport holders to travel with their passport in and out of South Africa and how South Africa should be dealing with the thorny matter of dual passport holders. However, the bottom line is that the Minister has done plenty in a short period of time and where many before him have failed dismally. As work visa and immigration specialists, we are sad to see him go and he leaves a much more robust Home Affairs department.

Some Negatives

Some of the less favourable examples of Gigaba’s legacy are, of course, the requirement of abridged birth certificates for children travelling to South Africa and the more recent inspections to ensure South African businesses comply with the requirement to employ a minimum of 60% South African citizens. In particular, how the abridged birth certificate issue was handled has raised many concerns and may have cost our country plenty.

Onto Finance and Tax

So, what does the Minister’s appointment mean for National Treasury and SARS, both being structurally sounder than the Home Affairs department which Minister Gigaba inherited? As he did with Home Affairs, the Minister will probably allow the good guys to get on with their work. There may be some winning over to do, as he comes in with a negative presumption on the reason for his appointment, however, if you consider where Home Affairs was a couple of years ago, compared to where it is now, I have more hope than most.

A bigger concern will be whether he intends to adopt any controversial positions. As he is now dealing with economic and tax policy, the cost will be far greater if the Minister should allow another abridged birth certificate type debacle. That matter has shown us that he takes principled policy decisions and drives them hard even where there is good evidence that a contrary view would be preferred.

The Minister has achieved much at an early age, which will hopefully come with the ability to learn from one’s mistakes and make a good recovery thereafter. He might even connect the long-waited dots between tax policy and immigration matters.

Rattling Some Cages

More accurate registering and tracking of foreign nationals was one of the Minister’s landmark initiatives while at the helm of the Home Affairs department. Sharing that ability with SARS to ensure everyone pays their taxes will no doubt make a difference to our tax collection. Coming down on employers of foreign nationals who do not play by the rules was something important to him, and now with the taxman doing his bidding, he should arrive with more purpose. On the passport matter, South African passport holders who contribute nothing to our fiscus and feel they owe the country nothing (even though they use our passport) may also find themselves on the wrong side of the Minister, especially with some recent policy announcements on expatriate taxes. Making a tax check on passport renewals is an easy step with the systems he has introduced.

I may be one of the few positive voices, but our work permit business has transformed under his stewardship, mainly due to the creation of an environment which looks after the ones who align themselves with good practice and compliance. Obviously, I will have to chin-up if by publishing there has been a presidency change, but if I can make one request to the new kingpin, it is that he transfer Minister Gigaba back to Home Affairs.

 

By Marisa Jacobs

Director – Head of Immigration and Mobility

Xpatweb

Citizenship for children born to foreign parents in SA under investigation

According to Advocate Priscilla Jana, deputy chairperson of the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC), the organisation has been unaware that unabridged birth certificates were not issued to such children.

Following confusion and disappointment after the implementation of the unabridged birth certificates visa regulations for minor travellers going in and out of SA, the SAHRC now says they will review why children born in the country to foreign parents are not automatically awarded citizenship by the Department of Home Affairs.

DHA spokesperson, Thabo Mokgola told Cape Argus earlier this week that the department’s policy was that “for record purposes, a notice of birth” is issued to children born to foreign parents in SA instead.

The DHA also says that despite the SAHRC claims, South Africa “legislation on this fundamental matter of citizenship is clear”.

“The basic principle of the South African citizenship is that a child follows the citizenship or nationality of his or her parents. If one parent is a South African citizen, the child will be a citizen by birth,” the DHA says. “A foreign child adopted by South African citizens becomes a citizen by descent whilst a naturalised citizen is one who has complied with the requirements for naturalisation as set out in section 5 of the South African Citizenship Act.”

Not South African citizens 

The DHA says that children can only become citizens of South Africa “in terms of birth, descent or naturalisation. Citizenship is not in every country based on nationality of territory. Children born of permanent residents follow their parents’ status.”

They say that children born outside of these requirements have to follow a different protocol. The notification of birth issued by hospitals in SA can “be taken to the parents’ countries of origin for registration and issuance of passport, after which the child will be issued with a derivative permanent residence permit status, upon application.”

According to Mokgola, a notice of birth, containing the child’s foreign parents’ details as correctly documented in their valid passports and visas, will be sufficient for the child to travel outside of the country to be registered.

Mokgola tells Traveller24 that children born to registered and documented refugees and asylum seekers will also be able to use the notice of birth to exit the country to gain citizenship from their parents’ country of origin.

Illegal foreign parents ‘disadvantaging their own children’

The DHA notes that when foreign parents are in South Africa illegally, and a child is born in the country to such parents, they are “disadvantaging their own children” as these children’s notice of birth will not be helpful in gaining the child citizenship.

Many foreign parents in SA are not registered, however, and their children are automatically disadvantaged and their human rights infringed upon because of this.

But the DHA insists that it’s the “parents who fail to take responsibility to safeguard their children’s identity and nationality, precisely because they themselves are in the country illegally”.

Infringement of children’s rights 

It is exactly here where the SAHRC along with Cape Town attorney Joy van der Heyde feels that children’s rights are infringed upon due to no fault of their own.

Van der Heyde tells Cape Argus that she deals with such cases, and has filed nine notices against Home Affairs in the Western Cape High Court. All notices related to the department’s alleged refusal to issue unabridged birth certificates to foreign parents.

Van der Heyde points out that the notice of birth is issued by the hospital when a child is born can not serve as an identity document, which means that the child cannot be registered at school or obtain social grants.

Furthermore, it is impossible to adopt a child without an unabridged birth certificate, which is a further disadvantage to children born in such circumstances.

Confusion for minor travel 

In cases where one parent is South African, and the other a foreign citizen, the latter parent’s details are also not included in the child’s birth certificate – which is both an infringement on the child’s rights as well as his or her right ability to travel.

As both parents won’t be listed on the unabridged birth certificate, the child will be unable to travel in and out of the country as they need the consent of both parents to do so.

It is every child’s right to have a name, identity number or a country of origin and the DHA’s refusal to issue children born in SA with the proper documents falls short of their basic human rights, hence the SAHRC involvement.

 

As published by traveller24.news24.com